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Marble
Marble

Hyaloclastite 
Hyaloclastite 



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Hyaloclastite 

Marble vs Hyaloclastite 

Definition

Definition

Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock which is composed of recrystallized carbonate which is formed when limestone is exposed to high temperatures and pressures over a long time
Hyaloclastite is an aggregate of fine, glassy debris formed by the sudden contact of hot, coherent magma and cold water or water-saturated sediment

History

Origin

Egypt
-

Discoverer

Unknown
Unknown

Etymology

From the Greek marmaros, shining stone and also from the English word marmoreal meaning marble-like
From hyalo +‎ -ite

Class

Metamorphic Rocks
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group

-
Volcanic

Other Categories

Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Granular
Pyroclastic

Color

Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Pink, White
Brown, Grey, Yellow

Maintenance

More
More

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Veined and Shiny
Dull

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens, Stair Treads
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

-
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone
Building houses or walls, Construction Aggregate

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Curling, Laboratory bench tops, Paper Industry, Tombstones, Used in aquariums, Whiting material in toothpaste, paint and paper
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork

Types

Types

Breccia Marble, Carrara Marble, Calacatta marble, Cultured Marble, Polished Marble, Honed Marble, Sand Marble
Welded tuff, Rhyolitic tuff, Basaltic tuff, Trachyte tuff and Andesitic tuff.

Features

Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, Buland Darwaza in Agra, India, Capitol Hill Building, Washington DC, Charminar in Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Maharashtra, India, Ephesus in Turkey, Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan, Humayun's Tomb in Delhi, India, Jama Masjid in Delhi, India, Lotus Temple in New Delhi, India, Louvre in Paris, France, Mysore Palace in Karnataka, India, Neuschwanstein in Bavaria, Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, Romania, Parthenon in Greece, Potala Palace in Lahasa, Tibet, Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, Qutb Minar in India, Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia, St. Peter’s Cathedral in Vatican City, Taj Mahal in Agra, India, Tower of Pisa, Italy, Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, India, Washington Monument, US
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, India, Bust of Artemis, Elephanta Caves in Maharashtra, India, Lincoln Memorial in America
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Absent

Formation

Formation

Marble is a metamorphic rock produced from limestone in the earth crust. It is formed by the metamorphism of limestone.
Hyaloclastite is a type of Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or magma.

Composition

Mineral Content

Garnet, Graphite, Olivine, Pyrite, Quartz
Calcite, Chlorite

Compound Content

CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, MgO, Silicon Dioxide
Hydrogen Sulfide, Sulfur Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Impact Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

3-41-2
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Medium Grained
Fine Grained

Fracture

-
-

Streak

White
-

Porosity

Less Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Dull to Pearly to Subvitreous
Dull and Grainy

Compressive Strength

115.00 N/mm2180.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Perfect
-

Toughness

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.86-2.87-9999
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.4-2.7 g/cm3-9999 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.88 kJ/Kg K0.84 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

China, India
Russia

Africa

Namibia
South Africa

Europe

Italy, Spain
Iceland

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

-
Canada, USA

South America

-
Brazil, Colombia

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria
-

Marble vs Hyaloclastite  Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Marble and Hyaloclastite  Reserves. Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock which is composed of recrystallized carbonate which is formed when limestone is exposed to high temperatures and pressures over a long time. Hyaloclastite is an aggregate of fine, glassy debris formed by the sudden contact of hot, coherent magma and cold water or water-saturated sediment. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Marble vs Hyaloclastite  information and Marble vs Hyaloclastite  characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Marble vs Hyaloclastite  Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Marble vs Hyaloclastite  characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Marble and Properties of Hyaloclastite  . Learn more about Marble vs Hyaloclastite  in the next section. The interior uses of Marble include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Floor tiles, Homes, Hotels, Interior decoration, Kitchens and Stair treads whereas the interior uses of Hyaloclastite  include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Marble and Hyaloclastite  , they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Marble in construction industry include As dimension stone and that of Hyaloclastite  include Building houses or walls, Construction aggregate.

More about Marble and Hyaloclastite 

Here you can know more about Marble and Hyaloclastite  . The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Marble and Hyaloclastite  consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Marble includes Garnet, Graphite, Olivine, Pyrite, Quartz and mineral content of Hyaloclastite  includes Calcite, Chlorite. You can also check out the list of all Metamorphic Rocks. When we have to compare Marble vs Hyaloclastite  , the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Marble is available in black, blue, brown, grey, pink, white colors whereas, Hyaloclastite  is available in brown, grey, yellow colors. Appearance of Marble is Veined and Shiny and that of Hyaloclastite  is Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Marble vs Hyaloclastite  . The hardness of Marble is 3-4 and that of Hyaloclastite  is 1-2. The types of Marble are Breccia Marble, Carrara Marble, Calacatta marble, Cultured Marble, Polished Marble, Honed Marble, Sand Marble whereas types of Hyaloclastite  are Welded tuff, Rhyolitic tuff, Basaltic tuff, Trachyte tuff and Andesitic tuff.. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Marble is white while that of Hyaloclastite  is . The specific heat capacity of Marble is 0.88 kJ/Kg K and that of Hyaloclastite  is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Marble is heat resistant whereas Hyaloclastite  is heat resistant.